Imperial '45: The Jacobite rebellion in transatlantic context
Imperial '45: The Jacobite rebellion in transatlantic context
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帝国 45：跨大西洋背景下的雅各布派叛乱
DOI：
10.1080/03086539608582967
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Hawkins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hawkins
我毫不怀疑，我的弟兄们，但是在听到所读的文字后，你们的思绪立即转向了悲伤的时刻……这使得考虑它们特别合时宜，并且其中提到的义务是我们所有人必须履行的；即我们国家的悲惨处境，由于许多国王陛下的臣民可怕的叛乱，反对王权……和新教继承……支持教皇觊觎者；由此，整个国家陷入了一场巨大的骚乱，按照上帝的旨意，全国各地的人们都被号召拿起武器来镇压同样的事情……1在 1745-46 年雅各布派叛乱之际宣扬这样的信息并不奇怪。值得注意的是，这并不是英国圣公会神职人员试图唤醒他的会众采取行动反对对国王和国家的入侵，而是赫尔牧师牧师在马萨诸塞州查尔斯敦的公理会教堂发表讲话。 2 然而，大西洋彼岸的背景使得这一信息在支持既定秩序方面同样具有爱国主义色彩，在谴责那些威胁现有秩序的人方面也同样激烈。对跨大西洋关系的研究长期以来一直吸引着学者们。在苏格兰与美国殖民地关系的背景下，人们的注意力集中在苏格兰对美国发展产生影响的不同领域，并在“苏格兰”和“美国”之间建立了明确的界限。 3 最近的发展通过更广泛的共同互动审视了大英帝国内部的要素，将苏格兰、美洲和英格兰等地区放在一起，以发现它们对彼此的持续影响。 4 结果是人们更加认识到这些地区是不同的部分，但它们存在于一个跨大西洋共同体内，这是一个需要进一步审查的更大的政体。 5
I doubt not, my brethren, but upon hearing the words that have been read, your thoughts had immediate recourse to the sad occasion... which make consideration of them peculiarly seasonable, and the duty mentioned in them necessary to be performed by us all; viz the melancholy circumstances of our nation, by reason of the horrid rebellion of many of His Majesty's subjects, against the Crown... and the Protestant Succession... in favour of a Popish Pretender; whereby the nation is thrown into a great ferment, and they are call'd to arms in all parts of it, by the will of God, to suppress the same... 1That such a message should be preached on the occasion of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745-46 is not surprising. What is noteworthy is that this is not an attempt by an Anglican divine in Britain to rouse his congregation to action versus the intrusion against King and Country, but the Rev. Hull Abbot, speaking to a Congregational Church in Charlestown, Massachusetts. 2 The setting across the Atlantic, however, makes the message no less patriotic in its support of the established order, nor less vehement in its denunciation of those who threatened it. The examination of transatlantic ties has held a long attraction for scholars. In the context of Scottish relations with colonial America, attention was focused on distinct areas where Scots made an impact on the development of America, with clear boundaries established between'Scots' and'America'. 3 More recent developments have examined elements within the British Empire through a larger common interaction, placing regions such as Scotland, America, and England together in order to discover their continuing influence on each other. 4 The result has been a heightened realization of these regions as distinct parts, yet existing within a transatlantic community, a greater polity which requires further examination. 5