TRPC1 Deletion Causes Striatal Neuronal Cell Apoptosis and Proteomic Alterations in Mice.

TRPC1 Deletion Causes Striatal Neuronal Cell Apoptosis and Proteomic Alterations in Mice.
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TRPC1 缺失导致小鼠纹状体神经元细胞凋亡和蛋白质组改变

DOI:
10.3389/fnagi.2018.00072
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Yang X
Yang X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang D;Yu H;Xu B;Xu H;Zhang Z;Ren X;Yuan J;Liu J;Guo Y;Spencer PS;Yang X

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瞬时受体电位通道1(TRPC 1)在整个神经系统中广泛表达,但其生物学作用尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们发现TRPC 1缺失导致纹状体神经元丢失,并显著增加纹状体中的TUNEL阳性和8-羟基-2 ′-脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)染色。通过二维荧光差异凝胶电泳(2D-DIGE)结合质谱(MS)进行的蛋白质组学分析显示,与野生型(WT)小鼠相比,TRPC 1敲除(TRPC 1 −/−)小鼠的分层中共有51个差异表达蛋白(26个增加,25个减少)。生物信息学分析表明,这些表达异常的蛋白包括:氧化应激相关蛋白、突触蛋白、内质网应激相关蛋白和凋亡相关蛋白。STRING分析表明,这些差异蛋白具有良好的相互作用网络。基于蛋白质组学数据,我们通过Western-blot分析揭示,TRPC 1缺失导致ER应激,表现为GRP 78和PERK激活相关信号通路的失调,以及氧化应激的升高,表现为增加的8-OHdG染色,增加的NADH脱氢酶(泛醌)黄素蛋白2(NDUV 2)和减少的蛋白脱糖酶(DJ-1),两种氧化应激相关蛋白。此外,我们还证明了TRPC 1缺失导致纹状体细胞凋亡显著增加,同时减少14-3- 3 Z和动力蛋白-1(D2多巴胺(DA)受体结合),两种凋亡相关蛋白。综上所述,我们得出结论,TRPC 1缺失可能通过干扰多种生物过程(即,ER应激、氧化应激和糖尿病相关信号传导)。这些数据表明TRPC 1可能是调节纹状体细胞存活和死亡的关键参与者。
Transient receptor potential channel 1 (TRPC1) is widely expressed throughout the nervous system, while its biological role remains unclear. In this study, we showed that TRPC1 deletion caused striatal neuronal loss and significantly increased TUNEL-positive and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) staining in the striatum. Proteomic analysis by two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) revealed a total of 51 differentially expressed proteins (26 increased and 25 decreased) in the stratum of TRPC1 knockout (TRPC1−/−) mice compared to that of wild type (WT) mice. Bioinformatics analysis showed these dysregulated proteins included: oxidative stress-related proteins, synaptic proteins, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related proteins and apoptosis-related proteins. STRING analysis showed these differential proteins have a well-established interaction network. Based on the proteomic data, we revealed by Western-blot analysis that TRPC1 deletion caused ER stress as evidenced by the dysregulation of GRP78 and PERK activation-related signaling pathway, and elevated oxidative stress as suggested by increased 8-OHdG staining, increased NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 (NDUV2) and decreased protein deglycase (DJ-1), two oxidative stress-related proteins. In addition, we also demonstrated that TRPC1 deletion led to significantly increased apoptosis in striatum with concurrent decrease in both 14–3–3Z and dynamin-1 (D2 dopamine (DA) receptor binding), two apoptosis-related proteins. Taken together, we concluded that TRPC1 deletion might cause striatal neuronal apoptosis by disturbing multiple biological processes (i.e., ER stress, oxidative stress and apoptosis-related signaling). These data suggest that TRPC1 may be a key player in the regulation of striatal cellular survival and death.
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