Industrial Application of Carbon Recycling Energy System Technology Driven by Nuclear Power
Industrial Application of Carbon Recycling Energy System Technology Driven by Nuclear Power
复制标题
核电驱动的碳循环能源系统技术产业化应用
DOI：
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.451
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Kato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Selvan Bellan;Nobuyuki Gokon;Koji Matsubara;Hyun Seok Cho;Tatsuya Kodama;Y. Kato
探讨了核电驱动的碳循环能源系统技术作为低碳新能源系统的工业应用。为建立核电对未来低碳能源体系的贡献，需要核电储能和载能技术。化学储能是一种有效的能量载体。从火用即热能质量的角度来看，碳介质比氢介质的质量更高。二氧化碳（CO2）分解为一氧化碳（CO）是碳能源载体的候选者。核能驱动的碳循环能源系统是一种具有潜力的新型能源储存和载体技术。为了减少二氧化碳排放，建立国家碳供应安全，提出了一种以高温气冷堆（HTGR）为驱动源，以CO为载能体的活性炭循环能源系统（ACRES）。以高温气冷堆为例，通过过程数值分析，探讨了基于ACRES的炼铁系统（iACRES）在核工业应用中的可行性。预计ACRES作为一种低碳能源系统方法，有可能成为一种以核电为驱动的工业部门碳循环能源系统技术。
Industrial application of carbon recycling energy system technology driven by nuclear power as low-carbon new energy systems was discussed in this study. For establishment of nuclear power contribution on low-carbon energy system in future, energy storage and energy carrier technologies for nuclear power are required. Chemical energy storage would be an effective candidate for energy carrier. From the stand point of exergy, that is thermal energy quality, carbon media is higher quality than hydrogen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) decompositions into carbon monoxide (CO) is candidate for the carbon energy carrier. Carbon recycling energy system driven by a nuclear power has potential for new energy storage and carrier technologies. A new energy system of Active Carbon Recycle Energy System (ACRES) using CO as energy carrier driven by a high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) was proposed for reduction of carbon dioxide emission and establishment of carbon supply security of a country. The feasibility of an ironmaking system based on ACRES (iACRES) driven by HTGR was discussed as an example of nuclear industrial application by process numerical analysis. It was expected that ACRES was capable to be a carbon recycling energy system technology driven by nuclear power for industrial sector as a low-carbon energy system methodology.