Minimax Rates of Estimating Approximate Differential Privacy

Minimax Rates of Estimating Approximate Differential Privacy
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估计近似差分隐私的极小极大率

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Neural Information Processing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sewoong Oh
Sewoong Oh
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Xiyang Liu;Sewoong Oh

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差异隐私已经成为一个被广泛接受的隐私概念,导致了许多私有化机制的引入和部署。然而,确保隐私保证是一个容易出错的过程,无论是在设计机制和实现这些机制。如果我们有一个数据驱动的方法来验证隐私保证,从黑盒访问到机制,这两种类型的错误都会大大减少。我们把它作为一个属性估计问题,并研究基本的权衡估计隐私保证的准确性和所需的样本数量。我们介绍了一种新的估计,使用多项式逼近的精心选择的程度,以最佳的权衡偏差和方差。与$n$样本,我们表明,这种估计实现了一个简单的插件估计与$n \ln n$样本,一种现象称为有效的样本大小放大的性能。通过与一个匹配的基本下界比较,证明了该估计量的极大极小最优性。
Differential privacy has become a widely accepted notion of privacy, leading to the introduction and deployment of numerous privatization mechanisms. However, ensuring the privacy guarantee is an error-prone process, both in designing mechanisms and in implementing those mechanisms. Both types of errors will be greatly reduced, if we have a data-driven approach to verify privacy guarantees, from a black-box access to a mechanism. We pose it as a property estimation problem, and study the fundamental trade-offs involved in the accuracy in estimated privacy guarantees and the number of samples required. We introduce a novel estimator that uses polynomial approximation of a carefully chosen degree to optimally trade-off bias and variance. With $n$ samples, we show that this estimator achieves performance of a straightforward plug-in estimator with $n \ln n$ samples, a phenomenon referred to as effective sample size amplification. The minimax optimality of the proposed estimator is proved by comparing it to a matching fundamental lower bound.
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