The Individual and Family Self-Management Theory: background and perspectives on context, process, and outcomes.
The Individual and Family Self-Management Theory: background and perspectives on context, process, and outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.outlook.2008.10.004
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发表时间：
2009-07
期刊：
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Sawin, Kathleen J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ryan, Polly;Sawin, Kathleen J.
目前的证据表明，从事自我管理（SM）行为的个人和家庭可以改善他们的健康状况。虽然这些研究的结果是有希望的，但对于SM的关键组成部分或未来研究的方向几乎没有达成一致。本文提供了一个有组织的角度来看，类似的和不同的想法有关的SM。突出了以前工作的独特贡献，并总结了研究结果。一个新的描述性的中档理论，个人和家庭自我管理理论，提出了确定的假设，定义的概念，并提出了关系概述。这一理论增加了文献上的自我管理，专注于个人，家庭内的二对，或家庭单位作为一个整体;阐述过程中的自我管理的组成部分;并提出使用近端和远端的结果。
Current evidence indicates that individuals and families who engage in self-management (SM) behaviors improve their health outcomes. While the results of these studies are promising, there is little agreement as to the critical components of SM or directions for future study. This paper offers an organized perspective of similar and divergent ideas related to SM. Unique contributions of prior work are highlighted and findings from studies are summarized. A new descriptive mid-range theory, Individual and Family Self-management Theory, is presented; assumptions identified, concepts defined, and proposed relationships outlined. This theory adds to the literature on self-management by focusing on individual, dyads within the family, or the family unit as a whole; explicating process components of self-management; and proposing use of proximal and distal outcomes.