PRINCIPLES OF POLICING AND PRINCIPLES OF PUNISHMENT

PRINCIPLES OF POLICING AND PRINCIPLES OF PUNISHMENT
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治安原则和惩罚原则

DOI:
10.1017/s1352325217000039
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Nathan C
Nathan C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nathan C

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尽管关于惩罚的基本规范的争论已经确立,但警务的基本规范却很少受到关注。本文将这两个主题联系起来,为两种观点辩护。首先,它认为一些并非明显不合法的警察行为符合适用于惩罚的道德标准。这可能会让一些人感到惊讶。警察的明确职责不包括惩罚。这种立场通常是通过诉诸意图、对待方式或谴责的表达来辩护的。对于涉及酌情决定不起诉的案件,例如在征聘举报人或在标准的公共秩序管理策略中,这种上诉证明是无效的。第二,本文强调,这第一点带来了一个困境:要么警察经常以非法的法外方式行事,要么我们持有刑事法院程序的标准的严格性,如果它是基于,不是直接基于法院执行惩罚的事实。这两种选择都没有吸引力。
Although the debate on the basic norms of punishment is well established, the basic norms of policing have received relatively little attention. This paper connects the two subjects, defending two claims. First, it argues that some police action that is not obviously illegitimate falls under the moral standards applicable to punishment. This may strike some as surprising. The explicit job of the police does not include punishment. Such a position is customarily defended by appeal to intention, form of treatment, or expression of censure. Such appeals prove ineffective against cases that involve a discretionary decision not to prosecute, such as in the recruitment of informants or in standard public order management tactics. Second, the paper urges that this first point presents a dilemma: either police routinely act in an illegitimately extrajudicial fashion, or the stringency of the standards to which we hold criminal court procedures is, if it is grounded, not grounded directly in the fact that the courts administer punishment. Neither option is attractive.
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