An Introduction to Expert Systems
An Introduction to Expert Systems
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发表时间：
1989
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通讯作者：
A. DeTore;V. President
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. DeTore;V. President
正如上面引用的话所指出的，伟大的福尔摩斯（和他的医生创造者，亚瑟柯南道尔爵士）意识到人类记忆和思想的局限性。《内科学年鉴》最近的一篇社论在现代医学的背景下讨论了这个问题，并类似地提到了“大脑存储和处理医疗信息的能力有限”。马萨诸塞州医学会和国家科学院进行的一项研究的结论表明，专家系统是人工智能研究的产物，是专门为协助决策而设计的一种先进计算机技术。
As indicated in the quote above, the great Sherlock Holmes (and his physician creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) realized the limitation of human memory and thought. A recent editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine discussed this problem in the context of modern medicine and similarly referred to "the brain’s limited capacity for storage and processing" of medical information.2 In the past, physicians have attempted to overcome these limitations by the use of referrals, journals and textbooks but with unsatisfactory results.3 The conclusions of a study undertaken by the Massachusetts Medical Society and the National Academy of Sciences suggested that the situation could be improved with computer technology.4 One type of advanced computer technology designed specifically to assist in decision making is expert systems, the product of research in artificial intelligence.