Protein self-assembly: A new frontier in cell signaling.

Protein self-assembly: A new frontier in cell signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceb.2020.12.013
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Jarosz DF
Jarosz DF
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saad S;Jarosz DF

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Long viewed as paradigm-shifting, but rare, prions have recently been discovered in all domains of life. Protein sequences that can drive this form of self-assembly are strikingly common in eukaryotic proteomes, where they are enriched in proteins involved in information flow and signal transduction. Although prions were thought to be a consequence of random errors in protein folding, recent studies suggest that prion formation can be a controlled process initiated by defined cellular signals. Many are present in normal biological contexts yet are invisible to most technologies used to interrogate the proteome. Here we review mechanisms by which protein self-assembly can create a stable record of past stimuli, altering adaptive responses, and how prion behavior is controlled by signaling processes. We touch on the diverse implications that this has for normal biological function and regulation, ranging from drug resistance in fungi to the innate immune response in humans. Finally, we discuss the potential for prion domains in transcription factors and RNA binding proteins to orchestrate heritable gene expression changes in response to transient signals, such as during development.
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