A manifesto for reproducible science.

A manifesto for reproducible science.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41562-016-0021
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发表时间:
2017-01-10
影响因子:
29.9
通讯作者:
Ioannidis JPA
Ioannidis JPA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munafò MR;Nosek BA;Bishop DVM;Button KS;Chambers CD;du Sert NP;Simonsohn U;Wagenmakers EJ;Ware JJ;Ioannidis JPA

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提高科学研究的可靠性和效率将提高已发表的科学文献的可信度并加速发现。在这里,我们主张采取措施来优化科学过程的关键要素:方法、报告和传播、再现性、评估和激励。模拟和实证研究都有一些证据支持这些措施可能的有效性,但研究人员、机构、资助者和期刊的广泛采用将需要迭代评估和改进。我们讨论这些措施的目标以及如何实施,希望这将有助于采取行动提高科学研究的透明度、可重复性和效率。
Improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery. Here we argue for the adoption of measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process: methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives. There is some evidence from both simulations and empirical studies supporting the likely effectiveness of these measures, but their broad adoption by researchers, institutions, funders and journals will require iterative evaluation and improvement. We discuss the goals of these measures, and how they can be implemented, in the hope that this will facilitate action toward improving the transparency, reproducibility and efficiency of scientific research.
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