Microwave links: The future for urban rainfall measurement?

Microwave links: The future for urban rainfall measurement?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.10.009
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发表时间:
2005-09
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
G. Upton;A. R. Holt;R. Cummings;A. Rahimi;J. Goddard
G. Upton;A. R. Holt;R. Cummings;A. Rahimi;J. Goddard
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Upton;A. R. Holt;R. Cummings;A. Rahimi;J. Goddard

文献摘要

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微波链路非常适合城市环境,因为有许多合适的、不受破坏的位置可以连接接收器和发射器。由于中间水滴的散射和吸收,沿链路发送的信号被接收时功率降低。因此,功率损耗的测量可以转化为总路径降雨量的测量。本文讨论了估算过程准确的要求。本文介绍了使用单频的结果以及双频链路的改进结果。介绍了微波链路未来的潜在应用。
Microwave links are ideally suited to the urban environment, since there are many suitable vandal-free locations to which the receiver and transmitter can be attached. A signal sent along a link is received with reduced power as a consequence of scattering and absorption by intervening water droplets. Thus a measurement of the power loss can be transformed into a measure of total path rainfall. This paper discusses the requirements for the estimation process to be accurate. The paper presents results using a single frequency, together with the improved results from a dual-frequency link. Potential future applications of microwave links are presented.