Design and Analysis of Electrical Distribution Networks and Balancing Markets in the UK: A New Framework with Applications
Design and Analysis of Electrical Distribution Networks and Balancing Markets in the UK: A New Framework with Applications
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DOI：
10.3390/en9020101
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发表时间：
2016-02
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
V. Pakka;R. M. Rylatt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Pakka;R. M. Rylatt
我们提出了一个针对英国的配电系统和短期电力市场的设计和模拟框架。该建模包括与电网的技术和经济特征相关的包。第一个软件包使用变压器、稳压器、分布式发电机、复合负载、配电线路和电缆等元件对中/低配电网络进行建模。该模型构成了潮流和短路计算等基本分析的基础，并且还可以研究集成分布式资源、电压调节、资源调度等的效果。建模练习的第二部分涉及英国短期电力市场，具有平衡机制和投标策略等特定特征。该框架用于研究使用多种控制技术的电压调节方法，以证明风电的高渗透率对平衡价格的影响，并最终利用这些价格通过聚集的产消者实现需求响应。
We present a framework for the design and simulation of electrical distribution systems and short term electricity markets specific to the UK. The modelling comprises packages relating to the technical and economic features of the electrical grid. The first package models the medium/low distribution networks with elements such as transformers, voltage regulators, distributed generators, composite loads, distribution lines and cables. This model forms the basis for elementary analysis such as load flow and short circuit calculations and also enables the investigation of effects of integrating distributed resources, voltage regulation, resource scheduling and the like. The second part of the modelling exercise relates to the UK short term electricity market with specific features such as balancing mechanism and bid-offer strategies. The framework is used for investigating methods of voltage regulation using multiple control technologies, to demonstrate the effects of high penetration of wind power on balancing prices and finally use these prices towards achieving demand response through aggregated prosumers.