Cigarette smoking, oxidative stress, the anti-oxidant response through Nrf2 signaling, and Age-related Macular Degeneration.

Cigarette smoking, oxidative stress, the anti-oxidant response through Nrf2 signaling, and Age-related Macular Degeneration.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.018
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发表时间:
2010-03-31
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Handa, James T.
Handa, James T.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cano, Marisol;Thimmalappula, Rajesh;Fujihara, Masashi;Nagai, Norihiro;Sporn, Michael;Wang, Ai Ling;Neufeld, Arthur H.;Biswal, Shyam;Handa, James T.

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视网膜相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是老年人失明的主要原因。虽然对于新生血管疾病已经出现了极好的治疗,但是由于对早期分子事件的不完全理解,缺乏对早期AMD的治疗。吸烟是最强的流行病学危险因素,但我们不知道吸烟如何导致AMD。在AMD的早期阶段,吸烟相关的氧化损伤可能起重要作用。本文综述了吸烟和视网膜色素上皮(RPE)的氧化应激如何导致AMD,以及转录因子Nrf2如何激活细胞保护反应。
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness among the elderly. While excellent treatment has emerged for neovascular disease, treatment for early AMD is lacking due to an incomplete understanding of the early molecular events. Cigarette smoking is the strongest epidemiologic risk factor, yet we do not understand how smoking contributes to AMD. Smoking related oxidative damage during the early phases of AMD may play an important role. This review explores how cigarette smoking and oxidative stress to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) might contribute to AMD, and how the transcription factor Nrf2 can activate a cytoprotective response.
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