100% phosphorescence quantum efficiency of Ir(III) complexes in organic semiconductor films
100% phosphorescence quantum efficiency of Ir(III) complexes in organic semiconductor films
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DOI:
10.1063/1.1862777
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发表时间:
2005-02-14
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Adachi, C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawamura, Y;Goushi, K;Adachi, C
We demonstrate that three Ir(III) complexes used as principal dopants in organic electrophosphorescent diodes have very high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (eta(PL)) in a solid-state film. The green emitting complex, fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato)iridium(III) [Ir(ppy)(3)], the red-emitting bis[2-(2'-benzothienyl)pyridinato-N,C-3'] (acetylacetonato)iridium(III) [Btp(2)Ir(acac)], and the blue complex bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N, C-2](picolinato)iridium(III) (FIrpic) were prepared as codeposited films of varying concentration with 4,4'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-2, 2'-biphenyl, a commonly used host material. The maximum eta(PL) values for Ir(ppy)3, Btp(2)Ir(acac), and FIrpic were, respectively, 97% +/- 2% (at 1.5 mol%), 51% +/- 1% (at 1.4 mol%), and 78% +/- 1% (at 15 mol%). Furthermore, we also observed that the maximum eta(PL) of FIrpic reached 99% +/- 1% when doped into the high triplet energy host, m-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene, at an optimal concentration of 1.2 mol%. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.