Enhancing the hydrodynamic performance of a tapered swept-back wing through leading-edge tubercles
Enhancing the hydrodynamic performance of a tapered swept-back wing through leading-edge tubercles
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通过前缘结节增强锥形后掠翼的流体动力性能
DOI:
10.1007/s00348-018-2557-5
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Zhong Yisen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei Zhaoyu;Lian Lian;Zhong Yisen
The hydrodynamic benefit of implementing leading-edge (LE) tubercles on wings at very low Reynolds numbers (Res) has not been thoroughly elucidated to date, though their benefits at relatively higherRes are well-studied. Through wind tunnel testing atRe= 5.5 × 104, we found that the LE tubercles increase the lift at all pitch angles tested and slightly reduce the drag at a pitch angle of 4° <α< 10°, which finally results in a significant hydrodynamic performance enhancement at lower pitch angles. Flow visualization reveals that the hydrodynamic performance enhancement is due to the favourable attached flows downstream of the tubercle peaks. The attached flows are believed to be closely related to the downwash and momentum exchange within the boundary layers, which originate from surface and streamwise-aligned counter-rotating vortex pairs (CVPs).
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