Percutaneous Microwave versus Radiofrequency Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Ablation with Clear Margins (A0) Provides the Best Local Tumor Control.

Percutaneous Microwave versus Radiofrequency Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Ablation with Clear Margins (A0) Provides the Best Local Tumor Control.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jvir.2017.08.021
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sofocleous CT
Sofocleous CT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shady W;Petre EN;Do KG;Gonen M;Yarmohammadi H;Brown KT;Kemeny NE;D'Angelica M;Kingham PT;Solomon SB;Sofocleous CT

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确定并比较结直肠肝转移瘤(CLM)射频消融(RFA)和微波消融(MWA)后局部肿瘤无进展生存期(LTPFS)的预测因素。这是对2009年11月至2015年4月(110例患者)进行的CLM消融的回顾性综述。消融后6周,在对比增强CT上测量边缘。使用针对聚类调整的竞争风险模型评估LTPFS的临床和技术预测因素。RFA和MWA的技术有效性(完全消融)分别为93%(79/85)和97%(58/60)(P=0.47)。RFA组的中位随访时间明显长于MWA组(56个月vs 29个月)(P<0.001)。RFA和MWA之间的LTP率无差异(P=0.84)。在单变量分析中,射频消融的LTPFS较短的显著预测因素为消融边缘≤5 mm(P<0.001)(HR:14.6; 95% CI:5.2-40.9)和血管周围肿瘤(P=0.021)(HR:2.2; 95% CI:1.1-4.3);在多变量分析中,两者均保持显著性。MWA单变量分析中LTPFS较短的显著预测因素为消融边缘≤5 mm(P<0.001)(SHR:11.6; 95% CI:3.1-42.7)和既往无肝切除史(P<0.013)(HR:3.2; 95%:1.3-7.8);多变量分析中两者均保持显著性。切缘超过10 mm的消融肿瘤无LTP(中位LTPFS:未达到)。血管周围肿瘤不能预测MWA(P=0.43)。无论使用何种热消融方式,边缘>5 mm对于局部肿瘤控制至关重要,边缘超过10 mm时未观察到LTP。与RFA不同,MWA对血管周围肿瘤的效率不受影响。
To identify and compare predictors of local tumor progression free survival (LTPFS) after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) of colorectal liver metastases (CLM). This is a retrospective review of CLM ablated from November 2009 to April 2015 (110 patients). Margins were measured on contrast-enhanced CT 6 weeks post-ablation. Clinical and technical predictors of LTPFS were assessed using a competing risk model adjusted for clustering. Technique effectiveness (complete ablation) was 93% (79/85) for RFA and 97% (58/60) for MWA (P=0.47). The median follow-up period was significantly longer for RFA versus MWA (56 versus 29 months) (P<0.001). There was no difference in the LTP rates between RFA and MWA (P=0.84). Significant predictors of shorter LTPFS for RFA on univariate analysis were ablation margin ≤5 mm (P<0.001) (HR: 14.6; 95% CI: 5.2–40.9) and peri-vascular tumors (P=0.021) (HR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1–4.3); both retained significance on multivariate analysis. Significant predictors of shorter LTPFS on univariate analysis for MWA were ablation margin ≤5 mm (P<0.001) (SHR: 11.6; 95% CI: 3.1–42.7) and no history of prior liver resection (P<0.013) (HR: 3.2; 95%: 1.3–7.8); both retained significance on multivariate analysis. There was no LTP for tumors ablated with margin over 10 mm (median LTPFS: not reached). Peri-vascular tumors were not predictive for MWA (P=0.43). Regardless of the thermal ablation modality used, margins >5 mm are critical for local tumor control, with no LTP noted for margins over 10 mm. Unlike RFA, the efficiency of MWA was not affected for peri-vascular tumors.
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