Data and Language Documentation
Data and Language Documentation
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数据和语言文档
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Jeff Good
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeff Good
数据在语言文档中的作用与传统上在语言描述中处理数据的方式有很大不同。对于描述，主要关注的是语法和词典的生产，其主要受众是语言学家（Himmelmann 1998，伍德伯里2003）。在这些产品中，语言数据本质上是语言学家分析的例证和支持。它通常以单独的例句形式呈现，通常没有出处，并且经常被编辑以删除“不相关的材料”。在语法的附录中也可能有一两个“示例文本”。另一方面，语言文档将数据置于其关注的中心。伍德伯里（2003：39）提出：
The role of data in language documentation is rather different from the way that data is traditionally treated in language description. For description, the main concern is the production of grammars and dictionaries whose primary audience is linguists (Himmelmann 1998, Woodbury 2003). In these products language data serves essentially as exemplification and support for the linguist’s analysis. It is typically presented as individual example sentences, often without source attribution, and often edited to remove ‘irrelevant material’. There may also be a ‘sample text’ or two in an appendix to the grammar. Language documentation, on the other hand, places data at the centre of its concerns. Woodbury (2003:39) proposes that: