Value Creation for a Sustainable World - Innovating for Ecological Regeneration and Human Flourishing
Value Creation for a Sustainable World - Innovating for Ecological Regeneration and Human Flourishing
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为可持续世界创造价值——为生态再生和人类繁荣而创新
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-38016-7_9
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang W
本研究调查以地方为基础的制造商企业，通过可持续发展的透镜描绘他们的做法，并探讨设计的潜力，以支持他们的长期发展。我们在世界上三个不同的地区进行了实地研究：美国西南部的圣达菲，这是一个著名的传统工艺品的主要中心;英格兰西北部的坎布里亚郡，那里有一些传统的，但濒临灭绝的工艺企业所在地;以及中国中部的黄河流域，教科文组织的《非物质文化遗产公约》在区域和国家支持传统习俗方面发挥着重要作用。我们对制造商、企业主和工艺相关支持组织进行了50多次深入采访。不同地区案例研究的主要发现包括：（1）与地方的联系以及制造商或企业所有者的价值观和动机;（2）工艺制作实践与可持续性之间的密切联系;（3）使企业与可持续性保持一致的各种商业模式;（4）设计师为制造商企业做出贡献的潜在机会。根据这些信息和分析，一个实用的“定位制造框架”，以支持小型制造企业的可持续发展。
This research investigates place-based maker enterprises, delineates their practices through the lens of sustainability, and explores the potential of design to support their long-term development. We conducted field research in three distinct regions of the world: Santa Fe in the Southwestern United States, which is renowned as a major centre of traditional crafts; Cumbria in Northwest England, where a number of traditional but endangered craft enterprises are located; and the Yellow River Valley in Central China, where UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention plays a significant role in regional and national support of traditional practices. We carried out over 50 in-depth interviews with makers, enterprise owners, and craft-related support organisations. Key findings from case studies in different regions include (1) connections to place and the values and motivations of the makers or enterprise owners, (2) strong connections between craft making practices and sustainability; (3) a variety of business models for aligning the enterprise with sustainability; and (4) potential opportunities for designers to contribute to maker enterprises. From this information and its analysis, a practical ‘located making framework’ is developed for supporting sustainable development in small-scale maker enterprises.