Needs of relatives of critical care patients: perceptions of relatives, physicians and nurses
Needs of relatives of critical care patients: perceptions of relatives, physicians and nurses
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DOI：
10.1007/s001340000750
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
38.9
通讯作者：
Frans, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bijttebier, P;Vanoost, S;Frans, E
Objectives：本研究调查了亲属、医生和护士对危重病患者亲属需求的看法之间的差异。设计和参与者：在200名亲属、38名医生和143名护士中评估了感知需求，使用了45项问卷。设置：数据收集于大学医院Gasthuisberg.Results的重症监护室和结论：三组患者的需求总体排名非常相似。信息成为最重要的因素，舒适和支持的重要性大大降低。各组之间在所有类别和24项个人需求上存在显著差异。关于需求类别，护士和医生都低估了亲属对信息和接近患者的需求。医生也低估了亲属对保证的需求。在个人需要项目方面，工作人员普遍低估了亲属的需要，但在某些情况下发现高估。
Objectives:This study-investigated differences between the perceptions of relatives, physicians and nurses concerning the needs of relatives of critical care patients.Design and participants: Perceived needs were assessed in 200 relatives, 38 physicians, and 143 nurses using a 45-item questionnaire.Setting: Data were gathered at the intensive care unit of the University Hospital Gasthuisberg.Results and conclusions: The overall rankings of the needs by the three groups are very similar. Information emerges as most important factor, with considerably less importance attached to comfort and support. There were significant differences between the groups on all categories and on 24 individual needs. Regarding the need categories, both nurses and physicians underestimate the relatives' need for information and proximity to the patient. Physicians also underestimate the relatives' need for assurance. On the individual need items, relatives' needs are generally underestimated by the staff, but in some cases overestimations are found.