Effective Mitigation Measures for the Loss of Tidal Flat in Coastal Development Projects
Effective Mitigation Measures for the Loss of Tidal Flat in Coastal Development Projects
复制标题
沿海开发项目中滩涂损失的有效缓解措施
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jae
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Maeng;Jae
滩涂是海岸带湿地，是连接海洋和陆地的重要过渡带，具有维持海岸生态系统的多种功能。尽管保护和加强其滨海湿地的功能至关重要，但在韩国，滩涂一直被主要视为开发领域。因此，这项研究提供了有效的缓解措施，以尽量减少潮滩填海工程对适当环境价值的不利影响。到目前为止，沿海开发在选址时并没有考虑到开发地点是由潮滩组成的这一事实。因此，大规模的滩涂被滥用。问题是在潮滩开发已经规划好之后才出现的。原来的计划不得不修改。要纠正这一问题，需要在初步发展规划的基础上讨论发展对环境的影响。特别是沙质海滩、岩质海岸和浅水区，包括海草床在内的水下森林，以及状况良好的潮滩，都应排除在开发地点之外。+通讯作者：jhmaeng@kei.re.kr*한국환경정책평가연구원환경평가본부연구위원농학박사**인하대학교자연과학대학생명해양과학부해양과학전공교수이학박사서론1.갯벌은육지로부터흘러들어오는무기염류및유기물을제거하고해수를정화하여연안환경을양호한상태로유지시키며높은생산성을갖，는갯벌표면의부착성미세조류가먹이사슬을통해여러동물에게이용되도록하며인류에게중，요한먹이공급의장으로서중요한역할을수행하고있다또한최근에갯벌내에분포하는염생.식물군락이중요한로주목받고있다的“碳汇”
Tidal flat, classified as wetland of coastal zone, is critical transitional zone connecting sea with land, and fulfills a variety of functions necessary for maintaining coastal ecosystem. Although it is critical to protect and strengthen its functions of coastal wetlands, tidal flat has been mainly viewed as areas for development in Korea. Therefore, this study provides with the effective mitigation measures so as to minimize adverse impacts of tidal flat reclamation projects on the proper environmental values. So far, coastal development has not considered as important the fact that development site consists of tidal flat in site selection. Therefore, large scale of tidal flats was abused. Problems were emerged only after tidal flat development was already planned. The original plan had to be revised. To rectify the problem, impacts of development on the environment need to be discussed based on the initial development planning. Particularly, sandy beaches, rocky shores and shallow areas, underwater forest including seagrass beds as well as the tidal flat in good condition should be excluded from development site. + Corresponding author : jhmaeng@kei.re.kr * 한국환경정책평가연구원 환경평가본부연구위원농학박사 ** 인하대학교 자연과학대학 생명해양과학부 해양과학전공 교수이학박사 서 론 1. 갯벌은 육지로부터 흘러 들어오는 무기염류 및 유기물을 제거하고 해수를 정화하여 연안환경 을 양호한 상태로 유지시키며 높은 생산성을 갖 , 는 갯벌 표면의 부착성 미세조류가 먹이사슬을 통해 여러 동물에게 이용되도록 하며 인류에게 중 , 요한 먹이공급의 장으로서 중요한 역할을 수행하 고 있다 또한 최근에 갯벌 내에 분포하는 염생 . 식 물 군락이 중요한 로 주목받고 있다 ‘carbon sink'