Critical Thinking and Communication: The Use of Reason in Argument
Critical Thinking and Communication: The Use of Reason in Argument
复制标题
批判性思维与沟通：在论证中运用理性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Barbara Warnick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edward S. Inch;Barbara Warnick
前言。1 .为论证建立一个概念框架。1. 论证和批判性思维。关键的想法。论证和论证语境共同取向的论证观。论证视角：论证视角如何使用基于论证者的论证共向方法文化与伦理。文化与论辩伦理与论辩发展伦理准则2。论证的各个部分4. 主张和命题。主张和命题的性质。提出一个命题。权利要求的分类。证据。证据的性质。证据的类型。评估证据。评估统计证据。出示证据。推理。提倡形式逻辑和实践推理的作用。推理作为推理。3。提出并批判性地评估论点。7. 通信参数。作为交际者的辩论者——接受者的特点——语言交际策略、技巧和原则论证分析和批评的好处论证分析的一种理解谬误的分析方法4 .发展和论证扩展的案例案例建构与事实争论。关于事实、价值观和政策的争论事实、价值观和政策的关联问题案例构建的映射原则反驳原则发展基于事实的案例争论价值观。价值与价值体系价值变化的过程价值与论证为价值论证储备问题争论政策。政策的未来性质政策系统在政策争论中储备问题问题简要的辩论政策的备选格式反驳政策的备选格式附录：选定练习的答案。在线的附录。大学间的争论。研究策略。
Preface. I. DEVELOPING A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ARGUMENT. 1. Argument and Critical Thought. Critical Thought. Argumentation and Argument Argument Contexts 2. Co-Orientational View of Argument. Perspectives on Argumentation How Argument Perspectives are Used Arguer-Based Argument Co-Orientational Approach 3. Argument Cultures and Ethics. Culture and Argumentation Ethics and Argumentation Developing an Ethical Code II. THE PARTS OF AN ARGUMENT. 4. Claims and Propositions. Nature of Claims and Propositions. Formulating a Proposition. Classification of Claims. 5. Evidence. Nature of Evidence. Types of Evidence. Evaluating Evidence. Evaluating Statistical Evidence. Presenting Evidence. 6. Reasoning. Role of the Advocate Formal Logic and Practical Reasoning. Reasoning as Inference Making. III.PRESENTING AND CRITICALLY EVALUATING ARGUMENTS. 7. Communicating Arguments. Arguer as Communicator Characteristics of Recipients Communication Strategies, Techniques, and Principles Using Language 8. Argument Analysis and Criticism Benefits of Argument Analysis An Approach for Analysis Understanding Fallacies IV. DEVELOPING AND ARGUING EXTENDED CASES 9. Case Construction and Arguing About Facts. Arguing about Facts, Values, and Policies Relating Facts, Values, and Polices Issue Mapping Principles of Case Construction Principles of Refutation Developing Fact-Based Cases 10. Arguing About Values. Values and Value Systems The Process of Value Change Values and Argumentation Stock Issues for Value Arguments Issues Brief 11. Arguing About Polices. The Future Nature of Policies Policy Systems Stock Issues in Policy Arguments The Issues Brief Alternative Formats for Arguing Policies Alternative Formats for Refuting Policies Appendix: Answers to Selected Exercises. On-Line Appendices. Intercollegiate Debate. Research Strategies.