A predictive and moderating model of psychosocial resilience in adolescents.
A predictive and moderating model of psychosocial resilience in adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00143.x
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发表时间：
2007-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kathleen R. Tusaie;K. Puskar;S. Sereika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kathleen R. Tusaie;K. Puskar;S. Sereika
目的确定农村青少年心理社会弹性（PR）的点患病率，并检验乐观、实际年龄、性别、感知的家庭和朋友支持、不良生活事件数量与PR之间的调节和预测关系。设计：对美国东部一个州624名14 ~ 18岁农村青少年的横断面调查进行二次分析。方法采用描述性统计，以确定点患病率，逐步Logistic回归，以确定哪些变量单独或组合后PR. FINDINGS PR的点患病率为17%的学生报告中等水平的弹性最大的百分比有显着的影响。青少年PR水平部分预测认知因素（乐观，感知家庭支持），不良生活事件，年龄和性别的数量。感知支持的朋友和乐观的修改PR的水平。结论的预测和调节模型是有用的建立知识的过程中，在农村青少年的PR。
PURPOSE To identify point prevalence of psychosocial resilience (PR) and to test moderating and predictive relationships among optimism, chronological age, gender, perceived family and friend support, number of bad life events, and PR in rural adolescents. DESIGN A secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey of 624 rural adolescents aged 14 to 18 in an eastern U.S. state. METHOD Descriptive statistics were used to identify point prevalence, and stepwise logistic regression was used to identify which variables alone or in combination had significant effects upon PR. FINDINGS The point prevalence of PR was 17% with the largest percentage of students reporting medium levels of resilience. Level of adolescent PR was partially predicted by cognitive factors (optimism, perceived family support), number of bad life events, age, and gender. Perceived support of friends and optimism modified the level of PR. CONCLUSIONS The predictive and moderating model was useful for building knowledge about the process of PR in rural adolescents.