Last offices: nurses' experiences of the process and their views about involving significant others.

Last offices: nurses' experiences of the process and their views about involving significant others.
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最后的办公室:护士在该过程中的经历以及他们对重要其他人参与的看法。

DOI:
10.12968/ijpn.2015.21.4.173
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
K. Bristowe
K. Bristowe
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Susan Martin;K. Bristowe

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背景 最后的办公室是一个人死后不久进行的程序。英国国家临终关怀计划指南认识到最后一个办公室对护士的潜在影响,并倡导重要他人的参与,但没有提供如何促进这一点的指导。 目的 探讨护理人员在临终关怀住院及社区环境中执行临终关怀的经验,以及他们对病人重要他人参与临终关怀的看法。 方法 对10名护士/保健助理进行了半结构化访谈(2012年6月至8月)。对访谈进行了解释性专题分析。 结果 数据中出现了四个主要主题。最后的办公室被描述为:一系列的护理活动,学习和应对挑战,过渡时期,以及尊重和支持的表现。 结论 最后的办公室是一系列的护理活动,由环境,时间和可用的帮助塑造。需要进一步研究涉及重要他人的潜在好处和危害。
BACKGROUND Last offices are the procedures carried out shortly after a person dies. The National End of Life Care Programme UK guidelines recognise the potential impact of last offices on nurses and advocate the involvement of significant others, but offer no guidance on how to facilitate this. AIM To explore nurses' experiences of carrying out last offices, in hospice inpatient and community settings, and their views on involving the person's significant others in the process. METHODS Semi-structured interviews with 10 nurses/health-care assistants (held in June to August 2012). Interviews were analysed using interpretative, thematic analysis. RESULTS Four main themes emerged from the data. Last offices were described as: a range of care activities, a learning and coping challenge, a time of transition, and a demonstration of respect and support. CONCLUSION Last offices are a range of care activities, shaped by the environment, time and help available. Further research into the potential benefits and harms of involving significant others is required.