Recollection rejection: Gist cuing of verbatim memory
Recollection rejection: Gist cuing of verbatim memory
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03193375
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Lampinen, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Odegard, TN;Lampinen, JM
回忆拒绝允许人们通过回忆他们的实例化学习项目来避免接受在再认测试中呈现的相关诱饵。模糊迹理论家做出的两个预测得到了检验。首先，当有逐字逐句的痕迹可供检索时，可能会发生回忆拒绝。其次，与他们的实例化研究项目的主旨非常接近的相关诱饵应该比不提供这种匹配的相关诱饵更有可能引起回忆拒绝。支持第一种情况的是，当参与者在分开的情况下学习项目时，回忆拒绝的估计比全神贯注时要低。为了支持第二个预测，当参与者被呈现给相关诱饵的反义词而不是押韵时，对回忆拒绝的估计更大。本研究结果为线索回忆和再认研究提供了理论基础，表明回忆拒绝与线索回忆受相似因素的调节。
Recollection rejection allows people to avoid accepting related lures presented on recognition tests by recollecting their instantiating study items. Two predictions made by fuzzy trace theorists were tested. First, recollection rejection should likely occur when verbatim traces are available for retrieval. Second, related lures that closely approximate the gist of their instantiating study items should be more likely to evoke recollection rejection than related lures that do not provide such a match. In support of the first condition, estimates of recollection rejection were lower when participants studied items under divided as opposed to full attention. In support of the second prediction, estimates of recollection rejection were greater when participants were presented with antonyms as related lures, as opposed to rhymes. The present results contribute to the cued recall and recognition literatures by demonstrating that recollection rejection is moderated by similar factors as is cued recall.