Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Conduct Problems, Interventions, and Partner Contact With the Child.

Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: Conduct Problems, Interventions, and Partner Contact With the Child.
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DOI:
10.1080/15374416.2016.1163706
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mueller V
Mueller V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jouriles EN;Rosenfield D;McDonald R;Vu NL;Rancher C;Mueller V

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儿童与母亲的暴力伴侣的接触是了解遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的儿童行为问题的潜在重要变量。在一项评估对离开家庭暴力庇护所的家庭的育儿干预(项目支持)的治疗研究的背景下,本研究测试了关于儿童在庇护所后与其母亲的暴力伴侣接触的四个假设:1)参与项目支持减少了儿童与母亲的暴力伴侣接触的频率; 2) 收容所后的接触与儿童的行为问题呈正相关,并且女孩的相关性比男孩的相关性更强; 3) 接触频率调节项目支持对儿童行为问题的影响; 4) 接触频率与 IPV 和伴侣儿童攻击行为呈正相关,后者的关联有助于解释接触对儿童行为问题的影响。参与者包括 66 名女性(26 名白人),带着 4 至 9 岁的孩子(32 名女孩)。在离开家庭暴力庇护所后的 20 个月内,每 4 个月对家庭进行一次评估。项目支持减少了伴侣与孩子的接触程度。此外,随着时间的推移,受试者内部接触的变化与女孩的行为问题有关,但与男孩的行为问题无关,并且它部分调节了项目支持对女孩行为问题的影响。随着时间的推移,较高的平均接触水平也与进一步的 IPV 和伴侣儿童攻击行为呈正相关,而伴侣儿童攻击行为有助于解释接触对儿童行为问题的影响。儿童在庇护所后与母亲的暴力伴侣的接触与一些负面的家庭结果呈正相关。
Children’s contact with their mother’s violent partner is a potentially important variable for understanding conduct problems among children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). Within the context of a treatment study evaluating a parenting intervention (Project Support) for families exiting a domestic violence shelter, this study tested four hypotheses regarding children’s post-shelter contact with their mother’s violent partner: 1) participation in Project Support decreases the frequency of children’s contact with their mother’s violent partner; 2) post-shelter contact is positively associated with children’s conduct problems and is associated more strongly for girls than boys; 3) frequency of contact mediates Project Support’s effects on children’s conduct problems; and 4) frequency of contact is positively associated with IPV and partner-child aggression, and these latter associations help explain effects of contact on children’s conduct problems. Participants were 66 women (26 White) with a child (32 girls) between 4 and 9 years. Families were assessed every 4 months for 20 months after departure from a domestic violence shelter. Project Support reduced the extent of partner-child contact. In addition, within-subject changes in contact over time were associated with girls’, but not boys’, conduct problems, and it partially mediated effects of Project Support on girls’ conduct problems. Higher average levels of contact over time were also positively associated with further incidents of IPV and partner-child aggression, and partner-child aggression helped explain effects of contact on children’s conduct problems. Children’s post-shelter contact with the mother’s violent partner relates positively to several negative family outcomes.
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