Do we understand the electric quadrupole strength distributions in magic nuclei?

Do we understand the electric quadrupole strength distributions in magic nuclei?
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我们了解魔核中的电四极强度分布吗?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
V. Ponomarev
V. Ponomarev
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Enders;O. Karg;P. von Neumann;V. Ponomarev

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摘要:对40,48Ca的电四极(E2)强度分布与52Cr的新结果进行了比较。推导出的E2强度分布和等量能量加权E2求和规则的穷举性有很大的不同。微观方法无法再现这些差异。对现有数据的调查表明,在等密度巨四极共振以下的双幻核中,能量加权等密度E2和规则的耗尽通常比半幻核大两倍以上。另一方面,在这个能量区域中的E2强度消耗了总E2强度的约50%,与壳层闭合无关。
Abstract.A comparison between the electric quadrupole (E2) strength distributions in 40, 48Ca with new results from 52Cr is presented. The deduced E2 strength distributions and the exhaustion of the isoscalar energy-weighted E2 sum rule are very different. Microscopic approaches fail to reproduce these differences. A survey of the available data shows that the exhaustion of the energy-weighted isoscalar E2 sum rule in doubly magic nuclei below the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance is typically more than two times larger than in semi-magic nuclei. On the other hand, the E2 strength in this energy region exhausts about 50% of the total E2 strength, independent from shell closures.