Self-esteem, teasing and quality of life: African American adolescent girls participating in a family-based pediatric overweight intervention

Self-esteem, teasing and quality of life: African American adolescent girls participating in a family-based pediatric overweight intervention
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DOI:
10.1007/s10880-006-9029-4
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发表时间:
2006-09-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Laver, Joseph
Laver, Joseph
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stern, Marilyn;Mazzeo, Suzanne E.;Laver, Joseph

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两项研究调查了非裔美国女孩的超重情况。首先,非洲裔美国少女(BMI=85%)和她们的母亲参加了关于体重和饮食的焦点小组。尽管母亲和女儿在这些问题上有一些相似的观点,但存在着重要的差异,母亲们对健康体重计划的潜在成功表示了更大的怀疑。第二项研究评估了参加体重管理计划的39名非裔美国女孩的基线数据;还分析了母亲的报告。在这两项研究中,青少年报告了明显的取笑,而在第二项研究中,取笑与社会生活质量呈负相关(Beta=.55,t=3.01,p=.007)。参与动机与取笑呈正相关(r=0.50,p
Two studies investigated overweight in African American girls. First, African American adolescent girls (BMI was >= 85th percentile) and their mothers participated in focus groups addressing weight and eating. Although mothers and daughters shared some similar views on these issues, there were important discrepancies, with mothers expressing greater doubt about the potential success of a healthy weight program. The second study evaluated baseline data from 39 African American girls participating in a weight management program; mothers' reports were also analyzed. In both studies, adolescents reported significant teasing, and in the second study, teasing was inversely associated with social quality of life (beta=.55, t=3.01, p=.007). Motivation to participate was positively associated with teasing (r=.50, p