Surface ozone: Trend details, seasonal variations, and interpretation

Surface ozone: Trend details, seasonal variations, and interpretation
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DOI:
10.1029/jd094id15p18289
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发表时间:
1989-12
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. Janach
W. Janach
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Janach

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来自欧洲农村和阿尔卑斯山地区的历史数据和最近的一些测量数据显示了臭氧浓度是如何增加的,以及不同地点的季节分布是如何变化的。夏威夷的莫纳罗亚山和欧洲阿尔卑斯山的观测站同时出现春季最高峰,这表明潜在的现象影响了整个北方。观察到的趋势和季节分布之间的差异可以解释与最近的化学模拟计算的结果的帮助下。这种启发式的解释提供了进一步深入了解的过程,通过人为排放的氮氧化物和碳氢化合物影响对流层臭氧。
Historical data from rural and Alpine sites in Europe and selected recent measurements show how the ozone concentration increased and how its seasonal distributions vary at different locations. The coincidence of the spring maximum at Mauna Loa in Hawaii and at Alpine stations in Europe indicates that the underlying phenomenon affects the entire northern hemisphere. The observed trends and differences between seasonal distributions can be explained with the help of results from recent chemical modeling calculations. Such a heuristic interpretation provides further insight into the processes through which anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons influence tropospheric ozone.