Indicators of alcohol consumption: comparisons between a questionnaire (Mm-MAST), interviews and serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in a health survey of middle-aged males.
Indicators of alcohol consumption: comparisons between a questionnaire (Mm-MAST), interviews and serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in a health survey of middle-aged males.
复制标题
饮酒指标：中年男性健康调查中问卷（Mm-MAST）、访谈和血清γ-谷氨酰转移酶（GGT）的比较。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1982.tb02459.x
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Trell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Kristenson;E. Trell
总结
马尔默的一项针对中年男性的预防计划使用了一份包含九个有关饮酒习惯的问题的调查问卷。以两个问题的回答为“是”为分界点，66% 的重度饮酒者、73% 的所有登记酗酒者和 90% 的先前未识别的酗酒者被识别出来。血清 γ-谷氨酰转移酶 (GGT) 在筛查中用作重度饮酒的指标，但在检测同一人群中的酒精中毒方面效果较差，正确分配率仅为 35%。两项测试相结合，识别出了 82% 的所有登记酗酒者，以及 97% 的筛查调查后登记的酗酒者。因此，Mm-MAST 是医学筛查检查中酒精中毒的有用筛查测试，并且可以成功地与生化测试结合使用。
Summary
A questionnaire consisting of nine questions about drinking habits was used in a preventive programme for middle-aged males in Malmo. With a cut-off point of two yes-answers to the questions, 66% of a group of heavy drinkers, 73 % of all registered alcoholics and 90% of not previously identified alcoholics were identified. Serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), used as an indicator of heavy alcohol consumption in the screening, was a poor instrument for the detection of alcoholism in the same population, assigning correctly only 35%. In combination, the two tests identified 82% of all registered alcoholics, and 97% of the alcoholics who were registered in the period following the screening investigation. Thus Mm-MAST is a useful screening test for alcoholism in medical screening examinations and may successfully be used in combination with biochemical tests.