Healthier before they migrate, less healthy when they return? The health of returned migrants in Mexico.
Healthier before they migrate, less healthy when they return? The health of returned migrants in Mexico.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.037
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发表时间：
2011-08
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Massey, Douglas S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ullmann, S. Heidi;Goldman, Noreen;Massey, Douglas S.
关键词：
在整个世纪，墨西哥-美国移民已经成为两国的一个重要方面，具有深远的经济和社会影响。在美国的墨西哥移民的健康状况已经得到了很好的研究，但对返回墨西哥的移民的健康状况知之甚少。本文件有两个目的。依靠健康数据有关的两个阶段的生命历程，早期生命健康（移民前）和成年健康（移民后）从墨西哥移民项目收集在2007年和2009年之间，我们的目标是评估成人健康状况之间的差距男性返回的移民和男性非移民在墨西哥，占他们可能不同的早期生命健康档案。虽然我们发现有证据表明返回的移民有更有利的早期健康，但成年健康的结果更为复杂。归国移民心脏病、情绪/精神障碍、肥胖和吸烟的患病率高于非移民，但在自测健康、糖尿病或高血压方面没有发现差异。
Over the course of the 20th century, Mexico-U.S. migration has emerged as an important facet of both countries, with far reaching economic and social impacts. The health of Mexican immigrants in the U.S. has been well studied, but relatively less is known about the health of returned migrants to Mexico. The objectives of this paper are twofold. Relying on health data pertaining to two stages of the life course, early life health (pre-migration) and adult health (post-migration) from the Mexican Migration Project gathered between 2007 and 2009, we aim to assess disparities in adult health status between male returned migrants and male non-migrants in Mexico, accounting for their potentially different early life health profiles. While we find evidence that returned migrants had more favorable early life health, the results for adult health are more complex. Returned migrants have a higher prevalence of heart disease, emotional/psychiatric disorders, obesity, and smoking than non-migrants but no differences are found in self-rated health, diabetes, or hypertension.
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