Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea).
Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea).
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DOI：
10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Svenson GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brannoch SK;Wieland F;Rivera J;Klass KD;Olivier Béthoux;Svenson GJ
本研究对螳螂（Mantodea）形态学的历史命名法进行了全面的回顾，包括引证、原始用法和同源性分配。历史作品中的所有参考结构都对应于在所有有关螳螂形态学和系统学的后续作品中使用的拟议标准术语。新标准在词汇表中附有文字说明，并附有插图和图像。在绝大多数情况下，最初使用的术语被采纳为新的标准。此外，还考虑了历史形态地形同源性猜想，并讨论了现代解释。基于以往的工作，为了清晰起见，提出了一种新的标准化公式来呈现前腿股骨和胫骨棘。此外，还提供了收集、管理、生殖器复杂解剖和标记方法的说明，以帮助标本的适当保存和储存，以延长寿命和便于研究。由于文献中缺乏一致的线性形态测量方法，我们提出了一系列用于分类学和形态学研究的测量方法。这些测量结果以数字形式呈现，以提供视觉辅助，以确保整个秩序的兼容性和可比性。最后，我们提出的钉住螳螂的方法是与一个照片的例子，以及视频教程可在http://mantodearesearch.com。
This study provides a comprehensive review of historical morphological nomenclature used for praying mantis (Mantodea) morphology, which includes citations, original use, and assignment of homology. All referenced structures across historical works correspond to a proposed standard term for use in all subsequent works pertaining to praying mantis morphology and systematics. The new standards are presented with a verbal description in a glossary as well as indicated on illustrations and images. In the vast majority of cases, originally used terms were adopted as the new standard. In addition, historical morphological topographical homology conjectures are considered with discussion on modern interpretations. A new standardized formulation to present foreleg femoral and tibial spines is proposed for clarity based on previous works. In addition, descriptions for methods of collection, curation, genital complex dissection, and labeling are provided to aid in the proper preservation and storage of specimens for longevity and ease of study. Due to the lack of consistent linear morphometric measurement practices in the literature, we have proposed a series of measurements for taxonomic and morphological research. These measurements are presented with figures to provide visual aids with homologous landmarks to ensure compatibility and comparability across the Order. Finally, our proposed method of pinning mantises is presented with a photographical example as well as a video tutorial available at http://mantodearesearch.com.