Sub-ppm detection of vapors using piezoresistive microcantilever array sensors
Sub-ppm detection of vapors using piezoresistive microcantilever array sensors
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DOI:
10.1088/0957-4484/20/1/015501
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发表时间:
2009-01-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Gerber, Christoph
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshikawa, Genki;Lang, Hans-Peter;Gerber, Christoph
The performance of microfabricated piezoresistive cantilever array sensors has been evaluated using various vapors of volatile organic compounds including alkanes with different chain length from 5 (n-pentane) to 14 (n-tetradecane). We demonstrate that piezoresistive microcantilever array sensors have the selectivity of discriminating individual alkanes in a homologous series as well as common volatile organic compounds according to principal component analysis. We developed a new method to evaluate the sensitivity, taking advantage of the low vapor pressures of alkanes with longer chains, such as n-dodecane, n-tridecane and n-tetradecane, under saturated vapor conditions. This method reveals sub-ppm sensitivity and the cantilever response is found to follow the mass of evaporated analytes as calculated using a quantitative model based on the Langmuir evaporation model.