Barriers to, and Enablers for, Stakeholder Collaboration in Risk-Sensitive Urban Planning: A Systematised Literature Review
Barriers to, and Enablers for, Stakeholder Collaboration in Risk-Sensitive Urban Planning: A Systematised Literature Review
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DOI：
10.3390/su15054600
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发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
P. Ganeshu;T. Fernando;K. Keraminiyage
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Ganeshu;T. Fernando;K. Keraminiyage
缺乏利益攸关方的合作被认为是实施对风险敏感的城市规划，为社区创造抵御气候引起的风险的弹性环境的一个突出障碍。本研究介绍了一个系统化的文献综述的结果，进行识别利益相关者合作的障碍，以及在风险敏感的城市规划，帮助利益相关者合作的推动因素。该研究确定了33个障碍，分为13个主题和4个主要类别（外部障碍，组织间障碍，组织内障碍和个人障碍）。审查还确定了可用于克服已查明障碍的45个促进因素。采用解释性结构模型方法对障碍进行的依赖性分析表明，驱动力较大的障碍是外部障碍，即政治障碍、政策和立法相关障碍以及超出组织边界和控制的治理相关障碍。研究发现，克服这些高驱动障碍的推动者正在获得政治支持，以实施组织间合作或采用非政治化的合作方法，加强法律和制定适应性政策以支持合作，并建立透明和负责任的合作治理。
The lack of stakeholder collaboration has been recognised as a prominent hindrance in implementing risk-sensitive urban planning for creating resilient environments for communities against climate-induced risks. This study presents the outcome of a systematised literature review that was conducted to identify the barriers to stakeholder collaboration, as well as the enablers that assist stakeholder collaboration in risk-sensitive urban planning. The study identified thirty-three barriers which were classified under thirteen themes and four major categories (external barriers, inter-organisational barriers, intra-organisational barriers, and personal barriers). The review also identified forty-five enablers which can be used in surmounting the identified barriers. The dependency analysis of the barriers, conducted by adopting the interpretive structural modelling approach, shows that the barriers with a high driving power are external barriers, which are political barriers, policies and legislation-related barriers, and governance-related barriers that are beyond the organisational boundary and control. The research found that the enablers to overcome those high driving barriers are gaining political support for implementing inter-organisational collaboration or adapting the apolitical approach for the collaboration process, strengthening the laws and forming adaptive policies to support collaboration, and establishing transparent and accountable collaborative governance.