Food additives and hyperactive children

Food additives and hyperactive children
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食品添加剂与多动儿童

DOI:
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发表时间:
1980
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Conners
C. Conners
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Conners

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1 问题背饮食。- 临床总体印象。- 家长和教师报告。- 遵守饮食的容易程度。- 非正式评论。- 饮食习惯和营养摄入。- 两年后儿童的随访。- 讨论和解释。- 3 挑战模型。- 天然水杨酸盐问题。- 食用染料的挑战。- 食物挑战案例研究。- 饼干挑战。- 4 第二次挑战研究。- 挑战试验二.- 受试者的选择。- 试验二的设计。- 结果。- 双盲应答者案例研究。- Billie(第 167 号)。- Jimmie(第 163 号)。- Darlene(第 057 号)。- 标准和非标准受试者。- 挑战试验二的总结和讨论。- 5 种食品、食用染料和过敏。- 试验二的总结和讨论。紧张疲劳综合症。- 细胞毒性测试。- 第三次挑战试验。- 受试者选择。- 设计和程序。- 结果。- 终止原因。- 挑战和细胞毒性反应的影响。- 细胞毒性研究总结。- 6 种食品染料、活动和学习。- 配对学习。- 活动水平。- 行为评级。- 受试者。- 设计和程序。- 结果。- 7 种食品添加剂和行为:证据。- 威斯康星研究。- 威廉姆斯研究。- FDA 合同研究。- 多伦多大学研究。- 摘要和结论。- 附录 1 儿童精神病评定量表。- 附录 2 饮食与对照比较的研究程序和知情同意书。- 附录 3 运动过度研究饮食。- 附录 4 细胞毒性食物测试。- 附录 5 观察评定量表。- 参考文献。
1 Background of the Problem.- Childhood Behavior and Learning Problems.- Dr. Feingold's Hypothesis.- Clinical Studies of the Feingold Diet.- Clinical Case Trials.- 2 Controlled Diet Trials.- Design of the First Controlled Trial.- Selection of Patients.- Procedure.- Assessment of Prior Dietary Status.- Monitoring Compliance and Nutrient Intake.- The Experimental and Control Diets.- Monitoring the Effects of the Diets.- Comparison of Results from the Two Diets.- Clinical Global Impressions.- Parent and Teacher Reports.- Ease of Following the Diets.- Informal Comments.- Dietary Habits and Nutrient Intake.- Follow-Up of the Children after Two Years.- Discussion and Interpretation.- 3 The Challenge Model.- The Problem of Natural Salicylates.- Challenging with Food Dyes.- A Food Challenge Case Study.- The Cookie Challenge.- 4 A Second Challenge Study.- Challenge Trial Two.- Selection of Subjects.- Design of Trial Two.- Results.- Case Studies of Double-Blind Responders.- Billie (No. 167).- Jimmie (No. 163).- Darlene (No. 057).- Criteria and Noncriteria Subjects.- Summary and Discussion of Challenge Trial Two.- 5 Foods, Food Dyes, and Allergies.- The Tension-Fatigue Syndrome.- The Cytotoxic Test.- A Third Challenge Trial.- Selection of Subjects.- Design and Procedure.- Results.- Reasons for Terminations.- Effects of Challenge and Cytotoxic Reaction.- Summary of Cytotoxic Studies.- 6 Food Dyes, Activity, and Learning.- Paired-Associate Learning.- Activity Level.- Behavioral Ratings.- Subjects.- Design and Procedure.- Results.- 7 Food Additives and Behavior: The Evidence.- The Wisconsin Studies.- The Williams Study.- The FDA Contract Study.- The University of Toronto Studies.- Summary and Conclusions.- Appendix 1 Children's Psychiatric Rating Scale.- Appendix 2 Study Procedures And Informed Consent For Diet Versus Control Comparison.- Appendix 3 Hyperkinesis Study Diet.- Appendix 4 The Cytotoxic Food Test.- Appendix 5 Observational Rating Scales.- References.