Stereotyping of older adults: the role of target facial cues and perceiver characteristics.
Stereotyping of older adults: the role of target facial cues and perceiver characteristics.
复制标题
老年人的刻板印象：目标面部线索和感知者特征的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.12.1.107
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Shaner,JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hummert,ML;Garstka,TA;Shaner,JL
本研究采用两个阶段的任务设计，考察目标面孔线索在老年人刻板印象形成中的作用。正如预测的那样，年轻人，中年人和老年人的参与者将那些看起来更老的照片和那些面部表情中性的照片与其他照片相比，具有更少的正面刻板印象。参与者还选择较少的正面定型观念的照片，妇女比男子，除了当照片显示老年人（80岁以上）的男子。参与者的年龄只影响了老年人照片的刻板印象，老年参与者为这些照片选择的积极刻板印象比中年和青年参与者少。这些结果确立了面部线索在年龄定型过程中的重要性，并提出了男性和女性的积极定型观念的年龄界限。
This 2-part study used photograph-age and photograph-stereotype sorting tasks to examine the role of target facial cues in stereotyping of older persons. As predicted, young, middle-aged, and older participants associated photographs of those who looked older and those with a neutral facial expression with fewer positive stereotypes than other photographs. Participants also selected fewer positive stereotypes for photographs of women than of men, except when the photographs showed old-old (80 years and over) men. Participant age affected stereotyping only of the photographs of old-old persons, with older participants selecting fewer positive stereotypes for those photographs than middle-aged and young participants. These results establish the importance of facial cues in the age stereotyping process and suggest age boundaries for positive stereotypes of men and women.