Genome-wide Discovery of Circular RNAs in the Leaf and Seedling Tissues of Arabidopsis Thaliana.

Genome-wide Discovery of Circular RNAs in the Leaf and Seedling Tissues of Arabidopsis Thaliana.
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DOI:
10.2174/1389202918666170307161124
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发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Zhang C
Zhang C
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dou Y;Li S;Yang W;Liu K;Du Q;Ren G;Yu B;Zhang C

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Recently, identification and functional studies of circular RNAs, a type of non-coding RNAs arising from a ligation of 3’ and 5’ ends of a linear RNA molecule, were conducted in mammalian cells with the development of RNA-seq technology. Since compared with animals, studies on circular RNAs in plants are less thorough, a genome-wide identification of circular RNA candidates in Arabidopsis was conducted with our own developed bioinformatics tool to several existing RNA-seq datasets specifically for non-coding RNAs. A total of 164 circular RNA candidates were identified from RNA-seq data, and 4 circular RNA transcripts, including both exonic and intronic circular RNAs, were experimentally validated. Interestingly, our results show that circular RNA transcripts are enriched in the photosynthesis system for the leaf tissue and correlated to the higher expression levels of their parent genes. Sixteen out of all 40 genes that have circular RNA candidates are related to the photosynthesis system, and out of the total 146 exonic circular RNA candidates, 63 are found in chloroplast.
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