The dynamic self: how the content and structure of the self-concept change with mood.
The dynamic self: how the content and structure of the self-concept change with mood.
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动态自我：自我概念的内容和结构如何随情绪变化。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.75.2.478
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Hogan,ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Showers,CJ;Abramson,LY;Hogan,ME
在为期2年的前瞻性研究抑郁症的内容和结构的自我概念的变化进行了检查。一个自我描述卡片分类任务测量了参与者的自我概念，这些参与者在2次认知易受抑郁症影响的程度是高还是低，一次是当他们情绪低落时，一次是当他们情绪不高时。分析研究了自我概念的积极和消极内容以及自我结构的3个特征：差异重要性，划分和自我复杂性的变化。研究结果表明，自我概念的内容的变化只是反映了生活环境，而自我结构的变化可能有助于抵消压力和消极情绪。
Change in the content and structure of the self-concept was examined in a 2-year prospective study of depression. A self-descriptive card-sorting task measured the self-concepts of participants who were either high or low in cognitive vulnerability to depression at 2 times, once when their mood was low and once when it was not. Analyses examined change in the positive and negative content of the self-concept and in 3 features of self-structure: differential importance, compartmentalization, and self-complexity. Findings suggest that change in the content of the self-concept simply reflects life circumstances, whereas change in self-structure may help to counteract stress and negative mood.