PATTERN OF GEOGRAPHIC-VARIATION OF ORIGANUM-VULGARE TRICHOMES AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT IN GREECE
PATTERN OF GEOGRAPHIC-VARIATION OF ORIGANUM-VULGARE TRICHOMES AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT IN GREECE
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DOI：
10.1016/0305-1978(94)90046-9
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发表时间：
1994-07-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
VOKOU, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOKKINI, S;KAROUSOU, R;VOKOU, D
对希腊各地种植的牛至属植物的总毛和精油含量的变化进行了研究。关于它们的腺毛和非腺毛，普通草本植物从爱琴海的东部和中部岛屿，经过克里特岛和伯罗奔尼撒群岛，到希腊北部的方向上是分化的。当考虑植物精油含量时，也发现了相同的变化规律。沿着这个方向，气候发生了从真正的地中海类型到大陆地中海类型的逐渐变化。生长在地中海气候带的植物以大量的无柄腺体为特征，并且富含精油(SSP。而大陆型气候的腺体很少，石油贫乏(SSP.Viridulum和SSP.粗俗)。
The variation of the total plant pubescence and essential oil content of Origanum vulgare plants grown all over the species range in Greece has been studied. In respect to their glandular and non-glandular trichomes, O. vulgare plants are differentiated along a direction from eastern and central Aegean islands, through Crete and Peloponnese, to the northern part of Greece. The same variation pattern is found when the essential oil content of O. vulgare plants is considered. Along this direction, a gradual change of the climate from the Real Mediterranean to the Continental Mediterranean type occurs. Plants grown in the Mediterrean climatic zones are characterized by numerous sessile glands and are essential oil-rich (ssp. hirtum), whereas those of the Continental type climate have few glands and are oil-poor (ssp. viridulum and ssp. vulgare).