GENDER AND SELF-ESTEEM
GENDER AND SELF-ESTEEM
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.391
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发表时间：
1992-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
TAFARODI, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JOSEPHS, RA;MARKUS, HR;TAFARODI, RW
自尊心（self-esteem，SE）从何而来？三个实验探讨了男性和女性的SE部分来自不同来源的想法。据推测，SE是成功地测量到文化授权，性别适当的规范分离和独立的男人和连接和相互依存的妇女。研究1的结果表明，男性的SE可以链接到一个个性化的过程中，一个人的个人区分的成就是强调。研究2的结果表明，妇女的SE可以链接到一个过程中，连接和重视重要的其他人被强调。研究3表明，未能表现良好的性别适当的任务产生了防御性，补偿性反应，但只有在高SE的科目。这些研究结果进行了讨论方面的结构和动态的自我的影响
Where does self-esteem (SE) come from? Three experiments explored the idea that men's and women's SE arise, in part, from different sources. It was hypothesized that SE is related to successfully measuring up to culturally mandated, gender-appropriate norms-separation and independence for men and connection and interdependence for women. Results from Study 1 suggested that men's SE can be linked to a individuation process in which one's personal distinguishing achievements are emphasized. Results from Study 2 suggested that women's SE can be linked to a process in which connections and attachments to important others are emphasized. Study 3 demonstrated that failing to perform well on gender-appropriate tasks engendered a defensive, compensatory reaction, but only in subjects with high SE. These findings are discussed with regard to their implications for the structure and dynamics of the self