A numerical and experimental study of a cellular passive solar façade system for building thermal control

A numerical and experimental study of a cellular passive solar façade system for building thermal control
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用于建筑热控制的蜂窝被动式太阳能立面系统的数值和实验研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.solener.2017.03.078
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Van Dessel, Steven
Van Dessel, Steven
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guldentops, Gert;Van Dessel, Steven

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在美国,住宅和商业建筑消耗了大约39%的总能源。被动式太阳能设计(PSD)策略在降低建筑能耗方面取得了成功,然而,它们需要为每个单独的项目进行大量的设计工作,并且在建筑改造项目中也难以实施。这些特点往往会阻碍PSD原理在当今建筑中的广泛应用。本文提出了一种由相变材料支撑的小型空气室组成的建筑围护结构系统。目标是在建筑围护系统内实现准恒定的核心温度。所提出的技术产生的包层系统可用于对建筑物进行热调节。初步的实验和数值研究表明,当暴露在冬季条件下,该系统具有显著的正常运行潜力。虽然初步结果很有希望,但该系统需要动态响应才能在冬季和夏季条件下正常运行。
About 39% of total energy in the United States is consumed in residential and commercial buildings. Passive Solar Design (PSD) strategies have been successful in reducing building energy consumption, however, they require a substantial design effort for each individual project and are also difficult to implement in building retrofit projects. These characteristics tend to inhibit the widespread use of PSD principles in buildings today. In this paper a building envelop system is presented that incorporates small air cells backed by phase change material. The goal is to achieve quasi-constant core temperatures within a building enclosure system. The proposed technology results in a cladding system that can be used to thermally condition buildings. Initial experimental and numerical research efforts show that the system has significant potential to function properly when exposed to winter conditions. While initial results are promising, the system will require dynamic response to function properly in both winter and summer conditions.
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