The relationship between college students' schema regarding alcohol use, their television viewing patterns, and their previous experience with alcohol
The relationship between college students' schema regarding alcohol use, their television viewing patterns, and their previous experience with alcohol
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327027hc1503_2
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Albada, KF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kean, LG;Albada, KF
200 名大学生参与了一项实验，调查个人如何利用电视和现实世界的经验来构建饮酒图式。学生们被要求写一个故事，讲述一名学生度过了艰难的一天，回到家后给自己倒了一杯饮料。在随机分配的条件下，指示让学生相信这要么是现实世界的场景，要么是电视剧的背景。故事根据使用的背景和社会性质、使用数量、后果（严重性和效价）以及整体基调进行编码。一般来说，故事将饮酒描述为大量饮酒、社交性饮酒、放松性饮酒，并且导致的后果大多是轻微的。故事特征并没有根据方向类型（现实世界与电视场景）而有所不同。学生们还完成了一系列关于电视观看习惯、对饮酒的态度以及过去的饮酒经历的测量。就电视观看模式而言，那些观看更多电视的人总体上创作了更多饮酒的故事。尤其是观看电视剧，其使用后果并不那么严重。就个人使用体验而言，在酒精影响下驾驶的人更有可能以积极的语气构建故事，而那些因饮酒而昏倒的人则不太可能以劝阻饮酒的道德故事来结束他们的故事。这项研究的结论是，个人和观察到的经历都是个人饮酒模式的重要影响因素。
Two hundred college students participated in an experiment investigating how individuals use television and real world experiences to construct alcohol use schema. Students were asked to write a story about a student who had a difficult day and, on arriving home, fixed himself a drink. In randomly assigned conditions, directions led the student to believe this was to be either a real world scenario or the setting for a television episode. Stories were coded for setting and social nature of use, quantity of use, consequences (both severity and valence), and overall tone. In general, stories characterized alcohol use as heavy, social, relaxing, and resulting in mostly minor consequences. Story characteristics did not differ based on direction type (real world vs, TV scenario). Students also completed a series of measures regarding television viewing habits, attitudes about alcohol use, and past experiences with use. Regarding television viewing patterns, those who watched more television overall created stories with more alcohol use. Viewing of dramas in particular was associated with less severe consequences as a result of use. In terms of personal experience with use, individuals who had driven under the influence of alcohol were more likely to construct a story with a positive tone and those who had passed out from drinking were less likely to conclude their stories with a moral tale discouraging drinking. The conclusion of this research is that both personal and observed experiences are important influencing factors in individuals' schema regarding alcohol use.