Consciousness and metacognition
Consciousness and metacognition
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.51.2.102
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发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Nelson, TO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson, TO
本文描述了心理学和哲学意识方法之间的相互作用。强调心理学研究的经验证据对元认知的作用。主观报告的元认知方法有助于规避早期内省主义方法的一些基本缺陷。这篇文章的一个中心论点是，如果主观报告的使用方式得到重新表述，并提供具体的重新表述，那么主观报告对于检验假设是有用的。关于元认知监测和元认知控制的说明性发现表明，元认知研究如何通过对可接受的理论范围提供限制并提供启发新理论的线索，在意识的心理学和哲学方法之间产生协同作用。
This article describes the interplay between psychological and philosophical approaches to consciousness. The role of empirical evidence from psychological research on metacognition is emphasized The metacognitive approach to subjective reports is helpful for circumventing some fundamental shortcomings in early introspectionist approaches. A central claim of the article is that subjective reports can be useful for testing hypotheses if the way in which they are used is reformulated, and specific reformulations are offered. Illustrative findings about metacognitive monitoring and metacognitive control demonstrate how research on metacognition can produce synergy between the psychological and philosophical approaches to consciousness, by furnishing constraints on the range of acceptable theories and by producing clues to inspire new theories.