The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy
The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Barr, Leah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Corrigan, Patrick W.;Watson, Amy C.;Barr, Leah
自我耻辱感不同于感知耻辱感（刻板印象意识），并表现为三层次模型：刻板印象认同、自我认同和自尊下降。本研究考察了该模型要素与自尊、自我效能和抑郁之间的关系。在研究1中，54名精神障碍患者完成了《精神疾病自我耻辱量表》（SSMIS）的初稿，以确定复合量表的内部一致性和重测信度。在研究2中，60名精神障碍患者完成了修订后的SSMIS和代表自尊、自我效能和抑郁的工具。刻板印象意识与三个层次的自我污名没有显著相关。其余三个水平显著相关。自我认同和自尊下降与自尊和自我效能显著相关。这些关联在排除并发抑郁后仍然显著。讨论了更好地理解自我耻辱的意义。
Self-stigma is distinguished from perceived stigma (stereotype awareness) and presented as a three-level model: stereotype agreement, self-concurrence, and self-esteem decrement. The relationships between elements of this model and self-esteem, self-efficacy, and depression are examined in this study. In Study 1, 54 people with psychiatric disabilities completed a draft version of the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (SSMIS) to determine internal consistency and test-retest reliability of composite scales. In Study 2, 60 people with psychiatric disabilities completed the revised SSMIS plus instruments that represent self-esteem, self-efficacy, and depression. Stereotype awareness was found to not be significantly associated with the three levels of self-stigma. The remaining three levels were significantly intercorrelated. Self-concurrence and self-esteem decrement were significantly associated with measures of self-esteem and self-efficacy. These associations remained significant after partialing out concurrent depression. Implications for better understanding self-stigma are discussed.