Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S)
Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S)
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DOI：
10.1080/00223890802634290
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Quinn, Patrick D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duckworth, Angela Lee;Quinn, Patrick D.
在本文中，我们介绍了坚毅量表的简短自我报告和知情人报告版本，该量表衡量特质水平的毅力和对长期目标的热情。短毅力量表 (Grit-S) 保留了原始毅力量表（Duckworth、Peterson、Matthews、Kelly，2007）的 2 因素结构，减少了 4 个项目并改进了心理测量属性。我们提供了 Grit-S 的内部一致性、重测稳定性、线人报告版本的共识有效性以及预测有效性的证据。在成年人中，Grit-S 与教育程度和较少的职业变化有关。在青少年中，Grit-S 纵向预测 GPA，并相反预测看电视的时间。在美国军事学院西点军校的学员中，Grit-S 预测他们会被保留。在斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的参赛者中，Grit-S 预测他们会进入最后一轮，这种关系是由终生拼写练习调节的。
In this article, we introduce brief self-report and informant-report versions of the Grit Scale, which measures trait-level perseverance and passion for long-term goals. The Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) retains the 2-factor structure of the original Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, Kelly, 2007) with 4 fewer items and improved psychometric properties. We present evidence for the Grit-S's internal consistency, test-retest stability, consensual validity with informant-report versions, and predictive validity. Among adults, the Grit-S was associated with educational attainment and fewer career changes. Among adolescents, the Grit-S longitudinally predicted GPA and, inversely, hours watching television. Among cadets at the United States Military Academy, West Point, the Grit-S predicted retention. Among Scripps National Spelling Bee competitors, the Grit-S predicted final round attained, a relationship mediated by lifetime spelling practice.