Relationship between Joint and Ligament Structures of the Subtalar Joint and Degeneration of the Subtalar Articular Facet.
Relationship between Joint and Ligament Structures of the Subtalar Joint and Degeneration of the Subtalar Articular Facet.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20043075
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发表时间：
2023-02-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kageyama, Ikuo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Togashi, Ryoya;Edama, Mutsuaki;Shagawa, Mayuu;Osanami, Haruki;Yokota, Hirotake;Hirabayashi, Ryo;Sekine, Chie;Ishigaki, Tomonobu;Akuzawa, Hiroshi;Yamada, Yuki;Toriumi, Taku;Kageyama, Ikuo
本研究旨在阐明距下关节的关节、韧带结构与距下关节面退变的关系。我们检查了 50 英尺外的 25 具日本尸体。测量距下关节的关节面数量、关节一致性和相交角度，测量颈韧带、距跟骨间韧带（ITCL）和前囊韧带等韧带附着点的足迹面积。此外，根据距骨和跟骨的变性，距下关节面被分为变性（+）和（-）组。距下关节的关节结构与距下关节面退变之间没有发现显着关系。相比之下，距下关节面退变（+）组的ITCL足迹面积显着高于退变（-）组。这些结果表明距下关节的关节结构可能不会影响距下关节面的退变。距下关节面的退变可能与ITCL的大小有关。
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the joint and ligament structures of the subtalar joint and degeneration of the subtalar articular facet. We examined 50 feet from 25 Japanese cadavers. The number of articular facets, joint congruence, and intersecting angles were measured for the joint structure of the subtalar joint, and the footprint areas of the ligament attachments of the cervical ligament, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (ITCL), and anterior capsular ligament were measured for the ligament structure. Additionally, subtalar joint facets were classified into Degeneration (+) and (−) groups according to degeneration of the talus and calcaneus. No significant relationship was identified between the joint structure of the subtalar joint and degeneration of the subtalar articular facet. In contrast, footprint area of the ITCL was significantly higher in the Degeneration (+) group than in the Degeneration (−) group for the subtalar joint facet. These results suggest that the joint structure of the subtalar joint may not affect degeneration of the subtalar articular facet. Degeneration of the subtalar articular facet may be related to the size of the ITCL.