CONVERSION OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE GARDENS AND NEW ECONOMIC-STRATEGIES OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE AREA OF BOGOR, INDONESIA
CONVERSION OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE GARDENS AND NEW ECONOMIC-STRATEGIES OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE AREA OF BOGOR, INDONESIA
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00705705
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
MARY, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MICHON, G;MARY, F
长期以来，茂物(印度尼西亚西爪哇)附近的多层乡村花园一直是低收入家庭必不可少的多用途生产系统。然而，他们正在经历与目前在过度拥挤的半城市地区发现的社会经济变化有关的重要转变过程。其发展的决定性因素是人口的高增长和市场经济的兴起。一些花园倾向于专门从事水果或出口作物的商业种植，另一些花园则以房屋和相关的家庭花园为殖民地。传统园林逐渐失去了早期的生态和经济功能，但也成为村落经济和社会现代化的重要资产。此外，它们还给村民带来了社会职业变化，并在寻求城乡关系的新平衡方面发挥了决定性作用。
Multistoried village gardens in the vicinity of Bogor (West Java, Indonesia) have long been essential multi-purpose production systems for low-income households. However, they are being subjected to important conversion processes linked to socio-economic changes presently found in overcrowded semi-urban zones. Determining factors in their development are a high population increase and the rise of a market economy. Some gardens tend to specialize in commercial growing of fruits or of export crops, others are colonized by houses and associated home-gardens. Traditional gardens gradually lose their earlier ecological and economic features but also become a major asset for the modernization of village economy and society. In addition they bring socio-professional changes to villagers and play a determining role in the search for a new balance in the relationship between cities and villages.