Current overview of the borderline diagnosis.

Current overview of the borderline diagnosis.
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边缘诊断的当前概述。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
M. Zanarini
M. Zanarini
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Gunderson;M. Zanarini

文献摘要

被引文献

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作者回顾了关于边缘型人格障碍诊断的文献,描述了其核心动态特征,这些特征解释了其不稳定的现象学,并部分解释了与诊断相关的复杂性和争议。对鉴别诊断的回顾表明,与精神分裂症的界限已经确立,与情感障碍的界限正在变得更加清晰,而与其他形式的人格障碍的最微妙的界限区别。越来越多关于边缘型人格障碍的前因和纵向方面的证据证实了它的诊断有效性。
The authors review the literature on the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and describe the core dynamic features that account for its unstable phenomenology and explain in part the complexity of and the controversies associated with the diagnosis. A review of differential diagnosis suggests that the boundary with schizophrenia is well established, that the boundary with affective disorder is becoming clearer, and that the most subtle boundary distinctions lie with other forms of personality disorder. A growing body of evidence about antecedents to and longitudinal aspects of borderline personality disorder confirms its diagnostic validity.