ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT AND NORMAL ADULT PERSONALITY TRAITS: EXPLORATION OF AN UNDERSTUDIED FIELD
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT AND NORMAL ADULT PERSONALITY TRAITS: EXPLORATION OF AN UNDERSTUDIED FIELD
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi_2014_28_143
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发表时间：
2015-02-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hengartner, Michael P.;Cohen, Lisa J.;Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta
我们评估了来自普通人群社区样本的约1170名受试者的正常人格特征和童年创伤。在双变量分析中，情绪虐待与人格最普遍相关，与神经质，外向性，开放性，友好性和宜人性有显着的有害关联。神经质与情感虐待和忽视、身体虐待和忽视以及性虐待显著相关。情感虐待与男性的神经质比女性更深刻（β = 0.095）。调整儿童期虐待变量之间的协方差，神经质主要与情感虐待（β = 0.193），情感忽视的外倾性（β = -0.259），情感虐待的开放性（β = 0.175），情感虐待的宽容性（β = -0.110）和情感忽视的宜人性（β = -0.153）有关。解释变异的比例最高的是神经质（5.6%），最低的是开放性（1.9%）和谨慎性（1.8%）。这些发现有助于理解儿童期虐待与正常和病态人格之间的复杂联系。
We assessed normal personality traits and childhood trauma in approximately 1170 subjects from a general population based community sample. In bivariate analyses emotional abuse was most pervasively related to personality, showing significant detrimental associations with neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. Neuroticism was significantly related to emotional abuse and neglect, physical abuse and neglect, and sexual abuse. Emotional abuse was related to neuroticism in men more profoundly than in women (beta = 0.095). Adjusting for the covariance between childhood maltreatment variables, neuroticism was mainly related to emotional abuse (beta = 0.193), extraversion to emotional neglect (beta = -0.259), openness to emotional abuse (beta = 0.175), conscientiousness to emotional abuse (beta = -0.110), and agreeableness to emotional neglect (beta = -0.153). The proportion of variance explained was highest in neuroticism (5.6%) and lowest in openness (1.9%) and conscientiousness (1.8%). These findings help to understand the complex association between childhood maltreatment and both normal and pathological personality.