Non-specific encoding of threat in social phobia and panic disorder.
Non-specific encoding of threat in social phobia and panic disorder.
复制标题
社交恐惧症和恐慌症中威胁的非特异性编码。
DOI：
10.1080/16506070410021692
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Barlow,DavidH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heinrichs,Nina;Hofmann,StefanG;Barlow,DavidH
本研究采用释放前摄干扰技术探讨社交恐惧症的编码相关过程。26名社交恐惧症患者和24名恐慌症患者参与了记忆任务。显着释放的积极干预被发现时，中立和威胁的尺寸进行编码，但不是当社会和物理威胁的尺寸，或当积极和威胁的尺寸。因此，根据语义处理发生的主动编码上下文，威胁被不同地编码。有社交恐惧症或惊恐障碍的个体在释放前摄干扰方面没有差异。因此，目前的实验几乎没有支持焦虑个体记忆的特异性假设。相反，研究结果通常表明，社交恐惧症患者和恐慌症患者的威胁编码是相似的。
This study employs a release of proactive interference technique to explore encoding‐related processes in social phobia. Twenty‐six individuals with social phobia and 24 individuals with panic disorder participated in the memory task. Significant release of proactive interference was found when neutral and threat dimensions were encoded, but not when social and physical threat dimensions, or when positive and threat dimensions were presented. Threat was therefore differently encoded depending on the active encoding context in which semantic processing occurred. Individuals with social phobia or panic disorder did not differ in the release of proactive interference. The present experiment consequently yields little support for the specificity hypothesis in memory of anxious individuals. Instead, the findings generally demonstrate that threat encoding is similar for people with social phobia and those with panic disorder.