The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin card sorting test performance.
The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin card sorting test performance.
复制标题
脑损伤类型和区域对威斯康星州卡片分类测试表现的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/s0010-9452(74)80006-7
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Drewe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Drewe
91例单侧额叶或非额叶病变的患者接受了WCST。业绩不佳在性质上是多方面的。左额叶病变的患者总体表现最差，但这并不总是由于高持续错误评分。患有右额叶和非额叶病变的患者也受到损害，但原因明显不同。年龄和智力对性能的影响不大，虽然病变的性质是重要的。内侧额叶病变被发现与任务的某些方面的表现不佳显着相关。
Ninety-one patients with unilateral frontal or non-frontal lesions were given the WCST. Poor performance was shown to be multidimensional in nature. Patients with left frontal lesions did most poorly overall but this was not always due to a high perseverative error score. Patients with right frontal and non-frontal lesions were also impaired, but for apparently different reasons. Age and intelligence had little effect on performance although nature of lesion was important. Medial frontal lesions were found to be significantly associated with poor performance on some aspects of the task.