Stability and variability of affective experience and interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder
Stability and variability of affective experience and interpersonal behavior in borderline personality disorder
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.116.3.578
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Paris, Joel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Russell, Jennifer J.;Moskowitz, D. S.;Paris, Joel
本研究对边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者和非临床对照参与者的情绪和人际行为的平均水平和个体变异进行了为期20天的事件-偶然记录。与控制组相比，BPD组的个体经历了更多令人不快的情感，在整体行为水平上更不占优势，更顺从，更爱争吵，更极端。除了这些平均水平的差异外，BPD患者在总体情感效价和愉快效价方面也报告了更多的个体内部差异；在支配性、争吵性和亲和性行为上表现出更大的可变性；并且在人际行为中表现出比非临床对照参与者更倾向于“旋转”。研究结果记录了BPD在自然发生的人际关系情境中的行为和情感表现。
This study examined both mean levels and intraindividual variability in the mood and interpersonal behavior of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and nonclinical control participants over a 20-day event-contingent recording period. Individuals in the BPD group experienced more unpleasantly valenced affect and were less dominant, more submissive, more quarrelsome, and more extreme in overall levels of behavior than control participants. In addition to these mean-level differences, individuals with BPD also reported more intraindividual variability in overall affect valence and in pleasantly valenced affect; displayed greater variability in dominant, quarrelsome, and agreeable behaviors; and exhibited an increased tendency to "spin" among interpersonal behaviors relative to nonclinical control participants. The findings document behavioral and affective manifestations of BPD in the context of naturally occurring inter-personal situations.